Monday, February 23, 2015

Raising Food







(previously printed in Black Hills Simple Life Online Magazine)
The more we know about food, the more we want to have better control over the entire life cycle of what we eat.  That is a big undertaking, but increasingly more important for Rick and me.  It started with gardens.  I wanted to grow all of our veggies.  A couple years later with gardens in place and vegetables growing we realized we needed manure for composting our gardens, so we might as well get some chickens and collect their manure while simultaneously getting eggs.  We did not want to order sexed chicks, so we decided to order straight runs, which means we would potentially get 50% males with each order.  For us, that meant butchering cockerels for meat as we did not wish to have more than one or two roosters.  Then with all of the bad press about large corporation-raised meat birds testing positive for various viruses and bacteria, we were further convinced to go ahead and raise our own broilers.  Even though chickens can produce a lot of manure, it is not enough for two greenhouses and six outdoor gardens.  We started talking about other livestock.  Ever since I was a kid I had wanted to have a few sheep again.  We decided to take on some bum (bottle-raised) lambs last spring with the intention of manure production, grazing, and ultimately a freezer full of organically fed lamb in the fall.  What else might we easily raise about the gardens that could be beneficial to our gardening process as well as serve an ultimate purpose of providing food for the family?  Turkeys!  For years I had been either sourcing a local Thanksgiving turkey or ordering as wholesome of bird as I could find from a local health food store.  Why not try raising a couple turkeys?



The thing about growing healthy, happy animals for your own family’s food is that when other people find out what you are doing, they want healthy food for their family, too.  Maybe they are not wild about knowing all of the details, but they certainly would rather know that the chicken, lamb, or turkey they are cooking for their own dinner table was happily going about its business on a sunny hillside a few miles out of town a short time ago rather than think about so many animals that are raised for our dinner tables in very confined, smelly spaces and being fed low-grade feed. 

We get a lot of questions about our attachment to our animals and the fact that the chickens, turkeys, and lambs are raised for food, not necessarily companionship.  No one shames us for it, but a lot of customers state that they could not do it.  Sometimes I am surprised that we can do it.  We thoroughly enjoy baby animals and just love everything about them….their frolicking energy, fuzziness, cuteness, and dependence for food and shelter.  From Day One we know that specific animals will eventually be food for us or for our customers, but that does not keep us from caring for those animals and tending to them just as we do our pets.  Fortunately, farm animals have a way of becoming independent, large, smelly, demanding, and well, not so cute.  As that transition happens from tiny, sweet baby animals to full-grown animals we still take great care of our livestock, but we give more thought to how we will conscientiously honor the animal’s life and make sure its last days are sunny, well-fed, and just plain enjoyable.  We both enjoy having meat with our meals and we feel we need to materially participate in raising and butchering some of that meat to fully appreciate it.  Raising animals for food is fun, entertaining, melancholy, soul-searching, rewarding, and difficult all at the same time. 

So, as the scope of our Bear Butte Gardens vision grows, we gradually add in the components that we need for the gardens and for our own family and also see where our customers’ needs take us.